Early pacific island voyagers carried this sugarcane into indonesia and into the pacific. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Planting method and row spacing are the most important yield contributing factors in sugarcane. Map showing centers of origin of saccharum officinarum in new guinea, s.
Saccharum officinarum sugar cane skin deep cosmetics. Disassembling the glycomic code of sugarcane cell walls to improve. Haematology, histopathology, saccharum officinarum sugar cane peel. The rnaseq results were verified by qrtpcr in three tissues leaf roll, mature stalk and maturing stalk from each of the three saccharum speices additional file 4 and additional file 5. General information about saccharum officinarum sacof southeast asia. Structure, phylogeny, allelic haplotypes and expression of. Apart of this, sugarcane is an ideal nonfood biomass crop which can produce two kinds of biofuel. This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the australian environment. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane health concerns of the ingredient. Pdf characterization of sugarcane saccharum officinarum.
The generic name is derived from the greek word sakcharon, which means sugar and was duly latinized by the author. Saccharum officinarum sugarcane question number question answer score 1. The biology of saccharum spp sugarcane office of the gene technology regulator. Saccharum officinarum synonyms, saccharum officinarum pronunciation, saccharum officinarum translation, english dictionary definition of saccharum officinarum. Indigenous peoples of the area selected sweet, soft forms of saccharum robustum for chewing and eventually these developed into saccharum officinarum. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pharmacological exploration of saccharum officinarum leave. A field experiment was carried out in order to determine quality and yield of sugarcane in various spatial arrangements. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum is the main source of revenuel.
Potassiumrich extract from saccharum officinarum l. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Infertility fellowship, medicinal plants research center, shahrekord university of medical. A reference study for the regulation of genetically modified cultivars in brazil article pdf available in tropical plant biology 41. The crop was cultivated at an area of 1141 thousand hectares with total production of 62. A stout, perennial grass plant characterized by tworanked leaves, and a manyjointed stalk with a terminal inflorescence in the form of a silky panicle. Fatty acid, phenolic acids, phytochemistry, saccharum officinarum. Pdf a r t i c l e i n f o in benin, sugarcane saccharum officinarum l. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees.
Sugar cane yields the highest number of calories per unit area of cultivation of any plant. Common names seker kamis in turkish zukerrohr in german cana in language. Feb 22, 2011 the saccharum species involved in the development of modern sugarcane cultivars originated from southeast asia roach and daniels 1987. Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health aspects. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 439977 with original publication details. The sugarcanes cultivated in the us are derived chiefly from four species and their hybrids. Saccharum officinarum is a large, stronggrowing species of grass in the genus saccharum. Feb 06, 2020 sugarcane saccharum officinarum originated in melanesia, most probably in new guinea, from the wild species saccharum robustum. Acute toxicity studies revealed no mortality up to the dose of 2000 mgkg body weight.
This means that it can help the skin to attract water and then to hold onto it. For faster navigation, this iframe is preloading the wikiwand page for saccharum officinarum. Several species are cultivated and naturalized in areas outside their native habitats. It grows to 1520 tall in tropicalsemitropical areas, but to 58 tall as an annual in cool climates.
The total sugarcane acreage all over the world is more than 200 million hectares, yielding over billion tons of sugar per year. Also known as sugarcane, saccharum officinarum is a handy moisturizing ingredient mostly used as a humectant. Used as an antiseptic and natural exfoliant, it can smooth and brighten skins appearance. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract earth science beauty. Extract of the sugar cane, saccharum officinarum functions.
Sugarcane saccharum officinarum is an indispensable plant, representing a significant proportion of cultivated crops worldwide. Saccharum officinarum sacofoverview eppo global database. Pdf characterization of sugarcane saccharum officinarum l. Saccharum officinarum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Three varieties of saccharum species were used in the study. Stems contain a sweet juice that may be extracted for. A reference study for the regulation of genetically modified cultivars in brazil.
Saccharum officinarum noun the noun saccharum officinarum has 1 sense. Biotypes with smaller chromosome numbers are typically distributed in north india, whilst those with higher ploidy levels are distributed in. Expression analysis of two genes coding for trehalose6. Saccharum officinarum noun the noun saccharum officinarum has 1 sense 1.
Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract skin deep. According to manufacturer data, 5% of the fruit mix increases cellular renewal by 24%, while 4% pure glycolic did the same by 33%. Economic assessment of sugarcane saccharum officinarum. Weed control in first ratoon of sugarcane saccharum officinarum l. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum originated in melanesia, most probably in new guinea, from the wild species saccharum robustum. Genetic diversity and relationships in native hawaiian. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees for the collection of nectar andor pollen, 2017 1 executive summary the protection of bee pollinators, e. Tissue samples were obtained from 10month old plants as replicates for leaf roll, leaf, top. Saccharum officinarum an overview sciencedirect topics. This is the cultivated plant grown for sugar production throughout the tropics, developed by hybridization of several saccharum spp. Economic assessment of sugarcane saccharum officinarum l.
The genus saccharum was first described by linnaeus 1753 in his book species plantarum. There are many varieties and they are sometimes divided into these races. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract earth science. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a simple sugar which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Khattab, takashi watanabe, in bioethanol production from food crops, 2019. Individual sections available in html and pdf formats. The following databases may contain further information on this name. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Proceedings of an indian society of weed science international symposium, hisar, india, 1820 november 1993 hisar, haryana, india. Pharmacological effects of saccharum officinarum l. The study suggested that saccharum officinarum peel ethanolic extract causes mild decline in the immune system and exert cellular stress on the ovary which could lead to irregular egg production. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 16. It arrived in the new world with the spanish and is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide for the production of sugar, ethanol and other products. The chromosome number ranges between 2n 40 and 2n 128.
Alleledefined genome of the autopolyploid sugarcane. Saccharum officinarum, known as sugar cane, is a large tufted perennial grass that is probably native to southeast asia. It is a source of providing raw material to many allied industries and employment 1. We could not find any research studies to back this up, but saccharum officinarum very often comes to the formula combined with other acid containing plant extracts trade named acb fruit mix. The biology and ecology of sugarcane saccharum spp. Treatments are 180 cm spaced trenches with triple row strips. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region mixed with an infusion of wallaba eperua sp. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees for the collection of nectar andor pollen, 2017 2 introduction the number of managed honey bee colonies in the u. Saccharum is a genus of tall perennial plants of the broomsedge tribe within the grass family the genus is widespread across tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions in africa, eurasia, australia, the americas, and assorted oceanic islands. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Plants were grown in plastic pots under greenhouse conditions and standard growing practices. Attractiveness of agricultural crops to pollinating bees for. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum l peel panela monitor. The biology of the sugarcane ogtr office of the gene.
Saccharum officinarum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Due to its multiple origins, the sugarcane shows one of the most complex genomes of the plant kingdom, with a diploid number of chromosomes that ranges from 100 to 25. Saccharum officinarum definition of saccharum officinarum. Saccharum officinarum article about saccharum officinarum. One of the main reasons behind reduced cane yield is pathetic method of planting. Ii growth and production of sugarcane willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systems eolss where it is still given prominence in the folklore of many of its peoples. The growing demands for sugar and biofuel is asking for breeding a sugarcane variety that can shed their leaves during the maturity time due to the increasing cost on sugarcane harvest. Mauritius, otaheite, bourbon, batavian, china, singapore, and indian cane. Optimizing row spacing to ameliorate the productivity of. Saccharum officinarum tall tropical southeast asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It bears a close relationship to aha superstar, glycolic acid that can be derived from it, so its often claimed that sugarcane extract itself also exfoliates and brightens the skin.
Integrated weed management for sustainable agriculture. It arrived in the new world with the spanish and is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide for the. Saccharum officinarum is a member of the grass family poaceae and is widely cultivated, providing around 70% of the worlds sugar. Because seeds from a single sugarcane flower differ genetically, pieces of sugarcane stalk are planted, rather than seeds, to produce new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant.
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